Standard TimeAST |
UTC+3 |
Daylight Saving Time
|
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
IANA Time Zone |
Asia/Baghdad |
Najaf time compared to Beijing time (China) |
5 hours ahead |
Introduction to Najaf, Iraq
Najaf is an important city in central Iraq, located about 160 kilometers south of the capital, Baghdad, and is the capital of the Najaf Governorate. The city is situated on the eastern bank of the Euphrates River, on the edge of an arid desert, with a hot and dry climate and summer temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius.
Religious and Cultural Status
Najaf is one of the most important global religious centers of Shiite Islam, boasting the Ali Mosque (the Holy Mausoleum of Imam Ali), which houses the burial of Ali, the fourth caliph, and attracts millions of Shiite Muslim pilgrims each year. The city is known for its Islamic theological education, with the historic madrasa Hawza, the center of Shia scholarship.
Economic and Demographic Characteristics
The economy relies heavily on religious tourism, handicrafts, and agriculture (e.g., date cultivation). The population of about 1.5 million is predominantly Arab and Arabic is commonly spoken. The urban layout is organized around religious shrines, with the old city retaining its traditional markets and the modern area gradually expanding its infrastructure.
History and modern significance
Founded in the 8th century, Najaf has been at the center of many political and religious struggles throughout its history, and after the 2003 Iraq war, its religious influence has risen even further, playing a key role in regional affairs. Today, it is an important window into Iraqi society, combining ancient beliefs with modern challenges.
Najaf Sunrise/Sunset Today,
Today is 2025-12-30
Sunrise Time
07:02
Local Time
Sunset Time
17:07
Local TimeTime difference between Najaf and other cities
Other cities in Iraq
Asia Countries/Regions
