Antarctica antarctica
Antarctica, the southernmost continent on Earth, is almost entirely covered by ice and snow, with an area of approximately 14 million square kilometers. It is located within the Antarctic Circle, surrounded by the Southern Ocean, and is the coldest, driest, and most storm-prone place on Earth. 98% of Antarctica's land is covered by thick ice sheets, making it an important area for studying global climate change. There are no permanent residents in Antarctica, but scientists from around the world conduct research at scientific stations. It has a unique ecosystem, with wild animals such as penguins, seals, and various seabirds. Due to extreme environmental conditions, Antarctica remains undeveloped and maintains its original natural state.