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Africa, also known as the African continent, is the second-largest continent in the world, with an area of approximately 30.37 million square kilometers. It is located in the eastern hemisphere, spanning the equator, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Africa is famous for its vast Sahara Desert, rich wildlife, and diverse tribal cultures. The continent has a variety of climates, from tropical rainforests to arid deserts. Africa has a population of over 1.2 billion, with rich cultural and linguistic diversity. The people here are known for their hospitality, with a long history and traditions. Africa's economy is mainly based on agriculture, and it is also rich in natural resources such as oil, gold, and diamonds.